| 18301 | K.-J. HONG, A. DER KIUREGHIAN and J. L. SACKMAN | INTERACTION EFFECT ON CABLE-CONNECTED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT [13WCEE] |
| 18302 | Toshiaki Yokoi | EFFICIENCY AND ACCURACY IMPROVEMENT OF INDIRECT BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD BY THE HIGHER ORDER BORN APPROXIMATION [13WCEE] |
| 18303 | Hiroshi MORI, Yoshimi OGAWA and Guoqiang CAO | LIQUEFACTION FLOW ANALYSIS OF URBAN RIVER DIKE BY DISTINCT ELEMENT METHOD [13WCEE] |
| 18304 | Rebeccah RUSSELL, Adolfo MATAMOROS , JoAnn BROWNING | STRAIN LIMITS FOR PLASTIC HINGE REGIONS OF CONCRETE REINFORCED COLUMNS [13WCEE] |
| 18305 | Ryuzo OZAKI and Takashi NAGAO | VERIFICATION OF SEISMIC STABILITY OF CAISSON TYPE BREAKWATER [13WCEE] |
| 18306 | Katsumi KOBAYASHI, Masato ISO, Yasuhiro MATSUZAKI, Masaaki ASE | APPLICATION OF INTENSIVE SHEAR REINFORCEMENT TO SPLICING SLEEVE JOINT OF PRE-FABRICATED REINFORCEMENT ASSEMBLY [13WCEE] |
| 18307 | Kazuhiro NAGANUMA, Kenji YONEZAWA, Osamu KURIMOTO, Hiroaki ETO | SIMULATION OF NONLINEAR DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SCALED MODEL USING THREE-DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT METHOD [13WCEE] |
| 18308 | Renee A LINDSAY, John B MANDER and Des K BULL | EXPERIMENTS ON THE SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF HOLLOW-CORE FLOOR SYSTEMS IN PRECAST CONCRETE BUILDINGS [13WCEE] |
| 18309 | Robert NIGBOR, Ali ASGHARI, Larry McMICHAEL, Kyran MISH | DEVELOPMENT OF A PROTOTYPE WEB-BASED SFSI SIMULATION TOOL [13WCEE] |
| 18310 | Yoshihiro MIZOGUCHI, Yasuo TANAKA | REINFORCING OF LIQUEFIABLE GROUND USING ANCHORED PLASTIC BOARD DRAIN [13WCEE] |
| 18311 | Mengtan GAO, Yanxiang YU, Xiaomei ZHANG and Jian WU | THREE-DIMENSIONAL FINITE-DIFFERENCE MODELING OF GROUND MOTIONS IN BEIJING FROM A MW7 SCENARIO EARTHQUAKE [13WCEE] |
| 18312 | Satoshi IWAI and Hirotaka MATSUMORI | EFFECT OF HEAVY DEAD WEIGHT ON EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE OF WOODEN HOUSES BASED ON CHANGE OF NATURAL PERIOD [13WCEE] |
| 18313 | Kenneth J. ELWOOD and Jack P. MOEHLE | EVALUATION OF EXISTING REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS [13WCEE] |
| 18314 | Munawar A. HUSSAIN and Robert G. DRIVER | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF EXTERNALLY CONFINED REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS [13WCEE] |
| 18315 | Hideaki NISHIDA and Shigeki UNJOH | DYNAMIC RESPONSE CHARACTERISTIC OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN SUBJECTED TO BILATERAL EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTIONS [13WCEE] |
| 18316 | Satoshi IWAI and Teruo ASANO | WOODEN HOUSE DAMAGE ON IMPROVED HILLS CAUSED BY THE 2001 GEIYO EARTHQUAKE, JAPAN AND MICRO-TREMOR PROPERTIES OF THE GROUND [13WCEE] |
| 18317 | Kenneth ELWOOD and Erik NIIT | THE USE OF POWER FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTIONS [13WCEE] |
| 18318 | Gerald KASMAN, Susan KIRKGARD and Marshall LEW | EVALUATION OF FAULT RUPTURE HAZARD IN THE BUILT URBAN ENVIRONMENT [13WCEE] |
| 18319 | Hiroshi KAGAMI | SPECIFIED PROBLEMS ON WINTER EARTHQUAKE DISASTERS AT SNOWY COLD REGION IN JAPAN [13WCEE] |
| 18320 | Jacqueline Meszaros and Mark Fiegener | PREDICTING EARTHQUAKE PREPARATION: SMALL BUSINESS RESPONSES TO NISQUALLY [13WCEE] |
| 18321 | G Charles CLIFTON, Raed ZAKI and John BUTTERWORTH | DAMAGE-RESISTANT STEEL FRAMED SEISMIC-RESISTING SYSTEMS [13WCEE] |
| 18322 | Riki Honda & Hironobu Murakami | PARALLEL COMPUTATION OF 3DWAVE PROPAGATION BY SPECTRAL STOCHASTIC FINITE ELEMENT METHOD [13WCEE] |
| 18323 | Toshiro MAEDA | OBSERVATORY SHED EFFECT ON STRONG MOTION RECORDS IDENTIFIED BY MICRO-TREMOR MEASUREMENT [13WCEE] |
| 18324 | Scott B. MILES and Stephanie E. CHANG | FOUNDATIONS FOR MODELING COMMUNITY RECOVERY FROM EARTHQUAKE DISASTERS [13WCEE] |
| 18325 | Charles MENUN | RESPONSE-SPECTRUM-BASED ESTIMATES OF MOHR’S CIRCLE [13WCEE] |
| 18326 | K.T. TOKORO, J.C. ANDERSON and V.V. BERTERO | UNCERTAINTIES IN DETERMINING DIAPHRAGM FLEXIBILITY [13WCEE] |
| 18327 | Joy PAUSCHKE and Vilas MUJUMDAR | LONG-TERM VISION FOR THE U.S. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION GEORGE E. BROWN, JR. NETWORK FOR EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING SIMULATION (NEES) [13WCEE] |
| 18328 | Limin JIN, T. Albert CHEN, Hossein MOZAFFARIAN and Atila ZEKIOGLU | SEISMIC SIMULATION OF AN EXISTING STEEL MOMENT-FRAME BUILDING RETROFITTED WITH EXTERNAL CABLE-STAYED SYSTEM [13WCEE] |
| 18329 | Nora Elsa NACIF, María del Pilar ESPINOSA, Irene PÉREZ | VULNERABILITY AND SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS FOR ZONDA DEPARTMENT AREA, SAN JUAN PROVINCE, ARGENTINA [13WCEE] |
| 18330 | K. G. STATHOPOULOS AND S. A. ANAGNOSTOPOULOS | EARTHQUAKE INDUCED INELASTIC TORSION IN ASYMMETRIC MULTISTORY BUILDINGS [13WCEE] |
| 18331 | Kutay ORAKCAL and John W. WALLACE | MODELING OF SLENDER REINFORCED CONCRETE WALLS [13WCEE] |
| 18332 | Amir SADR , Kazuo KONAGAI, Jorgen JOHANSSON and Naoya YAMAGUCHI | NONLINEAR SOIL-PILE GROUP INTERACTION IN THE VICINITY OF SURFACE FAULT RUPTURES [13WCEE] |
| 18333 | Iunio IERVOLINO, Giovanni FABBROCINO, Gaetano MANFREDI | SEISMIC VULNERABILITY OF STANDARDISED INDUSTRIAL COMPONENTS: APPLICATION TO OIL STORAGE TANKS [13WCEE] |
| 18334 | Iunio IERVOLINO, Giovanni FABBROCINO and Gaetano MANFREDI | RELIABILITY METHODS FOR TERRITORIAL SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT [13WCEE] |
| 18335 | Kevin DAWSON, Laurie Gaskins BAISE | THREE DIMENSIONAL LIQUEFACTION HAZARD ANALYSIS [13WCEE] |
| 18336 | Argiris Alexandris, Eleni Protopapa, and Ioannis Psycharis | COLLAPSE MECHANISMS OF MASONRY BUILDINGS DERIVED BY THE DISTINCT ELEMENT METHOD [13WCEE] |
| 18337 | Kazuo KONAGAI, Jörgen JOHANSSON and Hironori ITOH | PSEUDO-THREE DIMENSIONAL LAGRANGIAN PARTICLE FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR MODELING EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED SOIL FLOWS [13WCEE] |
| 18338 | K. TOKORO, C. MENUN | APPLICATION OF THE MODAL PUSHOVER PROCEDURE TO ESTIMATE NONLINEAR RESPONSE ENVELOPES [13WCEE] |
| 18339 | Robert E. HARN | DISPLACEMENT DESIGN OF MARINE STRUCTURES ON BATTER PILES [13WCEE] |
| 18340 | Jennifer TANNER, Jorge VARELA, Matthew BRIGHTMAN, Ulises CANCINO, Jaime ARGUDO, and Richard KLINGNER | SEISMIC PERFORMANCE AND DESIGN OF AUTOCLAVED AERATED CONCRETE (AAC) STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS [13WCEE] |
| 18341 | Arindam CHAKRABORTI and Vinay K. GUPTA | DESIGN SPECTRUM-BASED SCALING OF STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTORS [13WCEE] |
| 18342 | Kenneth H. STOKOE, II, Brent L. ROSENBLAD, Ivan G. WONG, James A. BAY Patricia A. THOMAS, and Walter J. SILVA | DEEP VS PROFILING ALONG THE TOP OF YUCCA MOUNTAIN USING A VIBROSEIS SOURCE AND SURFACE WAVES [13WCEE] |
| 18343 | Kenneth H. STOKOE, II, Ellen M. RATHJE, Clark R. WILSON, Brent L. ROSENBLAD and Farn-Yuh MENQ | DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEES LARGE-SCALE MOBILE SHAKERS AND ASSOCIATED INSTRUMENTATION FOR IN SITU EVALUATION OF NONLINEAR CHARACTERISTICS AND LIQUEFACTION RESISTANCE OF SOILS [13WCEE] |
| 18344 | Juan C. DE LA LLERA, José L. ALMAZAN, Ignacio VIAL, Victor CEBALLOS, Marcos GARCIA | ANALYTICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESPONSE OF ASYMMETRIC STRUCTURES WITH FRICTION AND VISCOELASTIC DAMPERS [13WCEE] |
| 18345 | Jinchi LU, Zhaohui YANG, Liangcai HE, Jun PENG, Ahmed ELGAMAL, and Kincho H. LAW | COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF NONLINEAR SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ON PARALLEL COMPUTERS [13WCEE] |
| 18346 | Hitomi MURAKAMI, Yutaka OHTA, Yasuko KUWATA, and Maki KOYAMA | FACTOR ANALYSIS OF HUMAN ENTRAPMENT AND CASUALTY OCCURRENCE DUE TO DWELLING COLLAPSES IN THE 1995 HANSHIN-AWAJI EARTHQUAKE [13WCEE] |
| 18347 | Azadeh BOZORGZADEH, Sami MEGALLY, José I. RESTREPO and Scott A. ASHFORD | SEISMIC RESPONSE AND CAPACITY EVALUATION OF EXTERIOR SACRIFICIAL SHEAR KEYS OF BRIDGE ABUTMENTS [13WCEE] |
| 18348 | Xuejiang Dong, Masanobu Shinozuka1 Stephanie Chang | UTILITY POWER NETWORK SYSTEMS [13WCEE] |
| 18349 | Alejandro MUÑOZ-DIOSDADO, Fernando ANGULO-BROWN, José Luis del RÍO-CORREA | MULTIFRACTAL ANALYSIS OF A SPRING-BLOCK SEISMIC FAULT [13WCEE] |
| 18350 | Hassan A.Moghaddam | SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF SPACE STRUCTURES [13WCEE] |
| 18351 | Peter DUSICKA, Ahmad M. ITANI and Ian G. BUCKLE | EVALUATION OF CONVENTIONAL AND SPECIALTY STEELS IN SHEAR LINK HYSTERETIC ENERGY DISSIPATORS [13WCEE] |
| 18352 | Xuejiang Dong, Masanobu Shinozuka | GIS –BASED SEISMIC DAMAGE LOCALIZATION FOR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS [13WCEE] |
| 18353 | R. SADJADI AND M. R. KIANOUSH | Effect of Modeling Features on Response of Reinforced Concrete Frames [13WCEE] |
| 18354 | Edén BOJÓRQUEZ and Sonia E. RUIZ | STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTORS FOR THE VALLEY OF MEXICO, CONSIDERING LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE EFFECTS [13WCEE] |
| 18355 | Paul SOMERVILLE, Nancy COLLINS, Robert GRAVES and Arben PITARKA | AN ENGINEERING GROUND MOTION MODEL FOR BASIN GENERATED SURFACE WAVES [13WCEE] |
| 18356 | Eduardo ISMAEL-HERNÁNDEZ, Orlando DÍAZ-LÓPEZ and Luis ESTEVA | SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS FOR OPTIMUM DESIGN OF MULTISTORY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS [13WCEE] |
| 18357 | M. A. FERNÁNDEZ-PALAFOX, O. DÍAZ-LÓPEZ and L. ESTEVA | AN EQUIVALENT-LINEARIZATION APPROACH TO PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN [13WCEE] |
| 18358 | Roberto VILLAVERDE and Manuel PORTILLO | PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH CURRENT OVERLY PRESCRIPTIVE SEISMIC CODES [13WCEE] |
| 18359 | T.J. (Steve) ZHU, Hisham IBRAHIM, Rodger WELCH and Jorge TORREJON | INELASTIC SEISMIC DESIGN OF FLEXIBLE HIGH LEVEL APPROACHES TO THE COOPER RIVER BRIDGE [13WCEE] |
| 18360 | Gustavo J. PARRA-MONTESINOS, and Kwang Y. KIM | SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF LOW-RISE WALLS CONSTRUCTED WITH STRAIN-HARDENING FIBER REINFORCED CEMENT COMPOSITES [13WCEE] |
| 18361 | J.A. DÍAZ-RODRÍGUEZ and V.M. ANTONIO –IZARRARAS | MITIGATION OF LIQUEFACTION RISK USING COLLOIDAL SILICA STABILIZER [13WCEE] |
| 18362 | Benjamin M. SCHLICK and Sergio F. BREÑA | SEISMIC REHABILITATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BRIDGE COLUMNS IN MODERATE EARTHQUAKE REGIONS USING FRP COMPOSITES [13WCEE] |
| 18363 | Oreste S. BURSI, Stefano CARAMELLI, Giovanni FABBROCINO, Artur V. PINTO, Walter SALVATORE, Fabio TAUCER, Robert TREMBLAY and Riccardo ZANDONINI | PSEUDO-DYNAMIC TESTING OF A 3D FULL-SCALE HIGH DUCTILE STEEL-CONCRETE COMPOSITE MR FRAME STRUCTURE AT ELSA [13WCEE] |
| 18364 | Hyeuk Ryu, Jae Kwan KIM and Bong Hee JEON | SEISMIC PERFORMANCE AND CAPACITY OF KOREAN TRADITIONAL WOOD FRAME BUILDINGS [13WCEE] |
| 18365 | S. TALEBI AND M. R. KIANOUSH | BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES DESIGNED FOR DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DUCTILITY [13WCEE] |
| 18366 | Jubum Kim, John F. Stanton, Gregory A. MacRae | APPROXIMATE METHODS OF ACCOUNTING FOR BEAM GROWTH EFFECTS [13WCEE] |
| 18367 | Lyle CARDEN, Ahmad ITANI, Ian BUCKLE and Ian AIKEN | BUCKLING RESTRAINED BRACES FOR DUCTILE END CROSS FRAMES IN STEEL PLATE GIRDER BRIDGES [13WCEE] |
| 18368 | Wen-I Liao, Jianxia Zhong, C.C. Lin, Y.L. Mo and Chin-Hsiung Loh | EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF HIGH SEISMIC PERFORMANCE SHEAR WALLS [13WCEE] |
| 18369 | Nobuhisa SUZUKI, Ken-ichi KOGANEMARU and Yoshihisa SHIMIZU | SWIFT ALGORITHM TO PREDICT SEISMIC RESPONSES OF EXTENSIVE BURIED DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS [13WCEE] |
| 18370 | Dharma WIJEWICKREME, Maria SANIN | CYCLIC SHEAR LOADING RESPONSE OF FRASER RIVER DELTA SILT [13WCEE] |
| 18371 | Prabuddha DASGUPTA, Subhash C. GOEL, Gustavo PARRA-MONTESINOS, and K. C. TSAI | PERFORMANCE-BASED SEISMIC DESIGN AND BEHAVIOR OF A COMPOSITE BUCKLING RESTRAINED BRACED FRAME [13WCEE] |
| 18372 | Henrik KRISTIANSEN, Michael DAVIES | GROUND IMPROVEMENT USING RAPID IMPACT COMPACTION [13WCEE] |
| 18373 | Bijay Upadhyay | AN IMPROVISED SHAKE TABLE FOR RAISING AWARENESS ON SAFER CONSTRUCTION [13WCEE] |
| 18374 | Nozomu YOSHIDA, Susumu YASUDA Hiroyoshi KIKU, and Sumio SAWADA | LABORATORY TEST FOR DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF SAND UNDER LEVEL 2 GROUND MOTION [13WCEE] |
| 18375 | Hitoshi SHIOHARA | QUADRUPLE FLEXURAL RESISTANCE IN R/C BEAM-COLUMN JOINTS [13WCEE] |
| 18376 | Ronald J. WATSON, Henry LEUNG | THE DESIGN OF STEEL PLATE GIRDER BRIDGES USING SLIDING ISOLATION BEARINGS [13WCEE] |
| 18377 | João Azevedo, Luís Guerreiro, Rita Bento, Mário Lopes, Jorge Proença | SEISMIC IMPACT ON LIFELINES IN THE GREAT LISBON AREA [13WCEE] |
| 18378 | Farrokh SHEIBANY and Mohsen GHAEMIAN | THREE DIMENSINAL THERMAL STRESS ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE ARCH DAMS INCLUDING EARTHQUAKE EFFECT [13WCEE] |
| 18379 | Juan S. CARMONA , J. CARMONA PALAU , Raquel PALAU | THE EVALUATION OF THE PERMANENT SEISMIC CREST DISPLACEMENT OF THE CFGD POTRERILLOS DAM IN ARGENTINE BY MEANS OF A TRIDIMENSIONAL LIMIT STATE ANALYSIS [13WCEE] |
| 18380 | Daniel H. Whang, Steve W. Kang, John W. Wallace, Jonathan P. Stewart, Eunjong Yu, and Ying Lei | INTEGRATION OF NEESGRID INTO THE NEES@UCLA FIELD TESTING SITE [13WCEE] |
| 18381 | Dr. Dina D’Ayala | CORRELATION OF FRAGILITY CURVES FOR VERNACULAR BUILDING TYPES: HOUSES IN LALITPUR, NEPAL AND IN ISTANBUL, TURKEY [13WCEE] |
| 18382 | Nobuo FUKUWA, Jun TOBITA and Hiroaki KOJIMA | PROPOSAL OF STRATEGIC SEISMIC OBSERVATION OF SOILSTRUCTURE SYSTEM AND DATA PUBLICATION THROUGH WEB [13WCEE] |
| 18383 | Tomoyuki IKEUCHI, Daisuke TAGUCHI | ESTIMATION OF ULTIMATE STRENGTH FOR STEEL PLATES DAMAGED BY CYCLIC LOADING [13WCEE] |
| 18384 | Claudio BERNUZZI, Claudio CHESI, Maria A. PARISI | SEISMIC BEHAVIOR AND DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE RACKS [13WCEE] |
| 18385 | Tomaso TROMBETTI, Giada GASPARINI and Stefano SILVESTRI | STATISTICAL CHARACTERISATION OF THE SEISMIC ACTION (PGA AND PGV) FOR PERFORMANCE BASED SEISMIC DESIGN [13WCEE] |
| 18386 | Jörgen JOHANSSON and Kazuo KONAGAI | FAULT INDUCED PERMANENT GROUND DEFORMATIONS— SIMULATIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION [13WCEE] |
| 18387 | Diego LOPEZ GARCIA | SEPARATION BETWEEN ADJACENT NONLINEAR STRUCTURES FOR PREVENTION OF SEISMIC POUNDING [13WCEE] |
| 18388 | Stefano SILVESTRI, Tomaso TROMBETTI and Claudio CECCOLI | OPTIMAL INSERTION OF VISCOUS DAMPERS INTO SHEAR-TYPE STRUCTURES: SEISMIC PERFORMANCES AND APPLICABILITY OF THE MPD SYSTEM [13WCEE] |
| 18389 | Cheng-Chih CHEN and Nan-Jiao Lin | EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FLANGE PLATE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN CONCRETE-FILLED TUBE COLUMN AND STEEL BEAM [13WCEE] |
| 18390 | Vladimir MIHAILOV and Dragi DOJCINOVSKI | STRONG MOTION INSTRUMENTATION OF DAMS IN MACEDONIA SOME EXPERIENCE AND RESALTS [13WCEE] |
| 18391 | Stefano SILVESTRI and Tomaso TROMBETTI | OPTIMAL INSERTION OF VISCOUS DAMPERS INTO SHEAR-TYPE STRUCTURES: DISSIPATIVE PROPERTIES OF THE MPD SYSTEM [13WCEE] |
| 18392 | Giada GASPARINI, Tomaso TROMBETTI, Stefano SILVESTRI and Claudio CECCOLI | PREDICTIVE CAPABILITIES OF THE ALPHA METHOD: SHAKING TABLE TESTS AND FIELD DATA VERIFICATION [13WCEE] |
| 18393 | Vahid LOTFI | ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE ARCH DAMS BY FE-BE PROCEDURE IN THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN [13WCEE] |
| 18394 | Hideki Nagumo and Yoshihiro Sawada | SUBSURFECE STRUCRTURE AND WAVEFORM MODELING IN THE NOBI PLAIN, JAPAN [13WCEE] |
| 18395 | Matej FISCHINGER, Tatjana ISAKOVIĆ and Peter KANTE | SEISMIC VULNERABILITY EVALUATION OF LIGHTLY REINFORCED WALLS [13WCEE] |
| 18396 | Vahid LOTFI | DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE GRAVITY DAMS BY DECOUPLED MODAL APPROACH IN TIME DOMAIN [13WCEE] |
| 18397 | Shinji YAMAZAKI and Kazuaki ENDO | STABILITY RATIO AND DYNAMIC P-Δ EFFECTS IN INELASTIC EARTHQUAKE RESPONSES [13WCEE] |
| 18398 | Motoyuki SUZUKI, Tetsuro YAMAMOTO | LIQUEFACTION CHARACTERISTIC OF UNDISTURBED VOLCANIC SOIL IN CYCLIC TRIAXIAL TEST [13WCEE] |
| 18399 | Amadeo BENAVENT-CLIMENT, Francisco LÓPEZ-ALMANSA, Luis G. PUJADES | SEISMIC UPGRADING OF GRAVITY-LOAD DESIGNED RC FRAME STRUCTURES BY USING HYSTERETIC DAMPERS [13WCEE] |
| 18400 | Ali SHAFIEE, Mohammad Kazem JAFARI and Najmeh JALALI | CYCLIC BEHAVIOR OF COMPOSITE CLAYS [13WCEE] |